discussion, gear, and photography journal
With technology continually advancing, digital cameras are becoming cheaper, with manufacturers packing more powerful electronics into smaller and cheaper cameras. I think it's fair to say that most households in western society would own one or more digital cameras.

Digital photography is great for children, because the ongoing costs are very low, compared to the costs of buying and processing film. When using a digital camera, children also get instant feedback, as they're able to see the photo they've just take on the LCD screen on the back of the camera.

Point Peron, Rockingham, Western Australia
Point Peron, Rockingham, Western Australia

I introduced my children to photography at a fairly young age, and in this post, I want to share some ideas and suggestions for getting your children into photography.
  1. Start Cheap - It Doesn't Have To Be Expensive

    If you want to provide your child or children with their own camera, rather than buying a brand new camera, you're better off buying a decent second-hand digital camera. It will cost you less, and you'll typically get a camera with more features, even though it may be a couple of years old.
    Some time ago, I bought a second-hand Canon PowerShot G5 on eBay for AUD$185. The G5 is a 5 megapixel high-end point-and-shoot camera, released in late 2003, with a retail price of over AUD$1000. Even though it's a 4 1/2 year old camera, it has more functionality than my children will want or need, including the ability to shoot RAW, full manual mode, etc.
    Avoid cameras designed specifically for children, as the optics are typically low quality, and the cameras have limited functionality.

  2. Holding the Camera

    Show them how to hold the camera with two hands, and instruct them how to gently depress the shutter button without moving the camera, as many children will jerk the camera when they stab the shutter button, thus resulting in blurred photos due to the camera movement.
    Teach them to always use the camera's neck / wrist strap, as it'll help prevent the camera from being dropped.

  3. Set An Example - Camera Care

    Show your children how to handle cameras, always use the neck / wrist strap, keep fingers away from the lens, and treat the camera and accessories with care.
    Teach them to always replace the lens cap (if the camera has one), and to keep dust and moisture away from the camera.

  4. Give Children Freedom To Explore

    Don't worry about composition or any other "rules" of photography, but give them the freedom to explore their world with the camera.

  5. Start Simple With Auto Mode

    Keep the camera switched to auto mode, so they don't need to worry about adjusting any camera settings.
    Once they have some more experience, introduce them to other basic modes, such as portrait/landscape/sports mode, if the camera supports it.
    Don't start with trying to teach them how to use manual mode, or what the impact of changing the aperture or shutter speed does. Leave those details for later, else it'll be too confusing and overwhelming for them.

    Midgegooroo National Park, Roleystone, Western Australia
    Midgegooroo National Park, Roleystone, Western Australia


  6. Provide Feedback

    Periodically sit down with your children to review the photos they've taken, and help them decide which photos to keep, and which ones to delete. Provide feedback on the photos, and offer suggestions on improving composition, suggesting alternative viewpoints, etc.

  7. Stimulating Ideas

    If your children run out of ideas, and don't know what to photograph, give them a theme, such as a colour or a specific subject to shoot.
    You can also help encourage creativity by getting them to shoot from different angles, such as getting down low and shooting up, or getting up high and shooting down, as well as exploring other angles.

  8. Use The Photos Your Children Take

    Be sure to use the photos taken by your children, rather than just letting them languish on the memory card, or on your computer's hard drive.
    If you have a suitable printer, print some of them out, or get them printed at your local photo lab, and put some on your fridge, or hang them up elsewhere.
    They can use the photos to make bookmarks for themselves and friends and family, or the photos can also be used to make cards. Scrapbooking is also a great way to allow the children to use their own photos.
    If going away on a holiday, get your children to take photos during the holiday, so they can create a journal with the photos.

    Serpentine, Western Australia
    Serpentine Falls, Serpentine, Western Australia

  9. Photography Outings

    Taking your children somewhere in the evening, or on a weekend is a great way to stimulate their photographic interest, as it can provide a range of interesting and new photo opportunities.
    Some of the places I've taken my children include:
    • some of the many beaches nearby
    • anywhere in the bush
    • geological formations, such as waterfalls
    • local dams
    • the city
    • local parks
    • somewhere for a sunrise or sunset

  10. Explore Local Surroundings Too

    You don't have to go out to find interesting things to photograph. Even your backyard can be a treasure-trove of interesting things to for a budding photographer, particularly for macro photography.


Update (14 December 2008): I have also written about my children's thoughts on photography.
Comments:
Shayma wrote at 2008-12-09 18:41

I very much like this idea Martin. Keeps the children entertained while encouraging their creativety, and allowing them to explore the world from a different angle. I think I'll be buying my baby sister a cam :)

Jase wrote at 2008-12-10 01:37

Great post Martin!

We've given our old Canon PowerShot S40 to our 9yo, which she takes on some outings and holidays. I know she's taken a whole lot of photos on it but I haven't uploaded them to the computer yet.

I love how her shots are from her lower viewpoint - it makes you see the world in a different way.

Teaching them basic techniques is a good idea too depending on their age - things like straight horizons, framing in closer to the subject, making sure heads are not chopped off, etc. Our 9yo now has nearly got the concept of center focus and then recomposing the shot.

Chantelle Huizenga wrote at 2008-12-10 23:29

A great post Martin. I love the idea of letting the kids having a go at photography. My boys are always taking off with my camera and I have lots of fun and laughs going back thru their shots. You've given me lots of great tips.
I only have a point and shoot camera at the moment, but am looking into a DSLR. Have been reading up on the Sony A200, as I think this may be a good transition from the camera I have at the moment. But if you have any recommendations, I'd be grateful.
Regards...

Martin wrote at 2008-12-11 00:00

Thanks for the comments!

@Shayma: I definitely agree. Photography certainly does encourage their creativity, and also provides another reason for kids to be outside, as too many kids stay inside too much, glued to the tv / computer / playstation / etc.

@Jase: Yes, once they have mastered the basic use of the camera (ie, holding it still while pressing the shutter button, etc), then you can progress onto composition and framing, as well as playing around with some of the camera settings.

@Chantelle: I've written about choosing a DSLR body before - it's not just a matter of choosing a body, but you need to choose which series of lenses you want to use, ie, Canon/Nikon/Sony/etc, and then pick a body to suit your budget.
You need to think about what sort of photography you want to do, what you're likely to want to do in the future, and what your budget is.
There's a lot of factors that you need to consider when buying your first DSLR - hopefully my earlier post on that topic will be helpful.

Richard wrote at 2008-12-12 01:12

Great article as usual, Martin. You've certainly done well in introducing your own children to photography - they've produced some lovely pictures, so we can read this article as being from someone who knows what he's talking about! :)

One thing your article didn't mention under #8: posting some of your children's work on the web! Perhaps you could include a link to the galleries of their pictures?

Martin wrote at 2008-12-12 01:15

Thanks Richard.

In relation to your comment about galleries, my two older children have online galleries with their photos:
-Ashley (10 year old son)
-Michelle (8 year old daughter)

Chantelle Huizenga wrote at 2008-12-12 12:33

Thanks Martin. I've only recently come across your blog so I will look up your previous posts and do some further reading. One thing that attracted me to the Sony is that the image stabalisation is part of the camera body, not the lens! It has all the features I require and I think it will last me many years. I have a Pentax film SLR with two lens kit and I've had a great time with that. I need to find out if the Sigma lens will go onto a new digital!
Thank for your help.
Love your kids photography (and yours) and the post on bookmarks is a wonderful idea.
Just wondering what you think about watermarks, to protect your work? I notice you don't have one!

Martin wrote at 2008-12-12 13:33

@Chantelle: apparently there is an adapter available to allow you to use Pentax K-mount lenses on a Sony DSLR body.

Re watermarks, they do not provide much protection.
Any images uploaded on the internet can easily be "stolen", even if they have watermarks, or if you disable right-clicks...
Also, watermarks are relatively easy to remove from an image with a graphics editor.

I have had some issues in the past with one of my photos being used without my permission. You can read about it here, with a followup post here

I'm intending to write about watermarks and image protection in a future post, as it's a topic that more people are interested in.

Chantelle Huizenga wrote at 2008-12-12 23:35

Thanks for the link Martin. I will certainly look into that. And I look forward to reading your post regarding watermarks!

Nick wrote at 2008-12-13 13:32

Excellent post! I especially like the idea of getting a used nicer camera for the same money as a new "not as nice" camera. Considering the way that it will be used and likelyhood of something happening to it based on generalizations of the primary user, there is no need to have something brand new. Also, you make a very good point about the image quality and such from many of the cheaper cameras on the market.

Martin wrote at 2008-12-13 14:51

@Nick: it's not only the fact that the kids will have a second hand camera rather than a new camera....but a second hand higher-end camera will typically have a lot more features, better functionality and a better lens than a new cheap camera.
The Canon PowerShot G5 that I bought a few months ago is 5MP, with a decent lens on it, and has plenty of functionality, including full manual control, a flash hotshoe, and it can even shoot in RAW format.
Definitely a better deal than a cheap-n-nasty new camera for the same price...

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